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Farrukh Gayibov
Farrukh-agha Mammad Kerim-agha oglu Gayibov (アゼルバイジャン語:Fərrux ağa Məmmədkərim ağa oğlu Qayıbov) (October 2, 1891—September 12, 1916) was a Russian pilot of Azerbaijani ancestry, and participant in World War I. He is considered to be the first Azerbaijani pilot.
==Childhood and youth==
Farrukh's father, Mammad Kerim agha, was as cadet in the 4th Muslim (Azerbaijanis) Life Guards of the Caucasian squadron of the Emperors own convoy, in the 1870s. After the completion of his military service, he was transferred to be a warrant officer of a militia. In subsequent years, Mammad Kerim agha worked as head of the court in Kazakhsky Uyezd of the Elisabethpol Governorate, a police officer at the Dzhevanshirsky Uyezd of Elisabethpol Governorate. On August 30, 1894, Mammad Kerim agha was awarded the Third Class Order of Saint Stanislaus for exceptional military service.〔''Shamistan Naizrli'' Расстрелянные генералы Азербайджана p. 420〕 His father died before his birth.
Farrukh agha Gayibov was born on October 2, 1891, in the Girag Salahly village of Kazakhsky Uyezd. He was raised by his uncle on his father's side, the prominent academic and public figure Samad agha Gayibov. Farukh agha studied five years at the Russian-Azerbaijan school in his native village, and then he continued his education at Tbilisi Cadet Corps, following Ali-Agha Shikhlinski's advice.〔''Shamistan Naizrli'' Первый военный лётчик Азербайджана〕 After his graduation on June 16, 1910, with honors, he entered Konstantinovskiy Artillery School. He was distinguished for being observant, having courage, and skill with firing guns. There Farrukh agha was awarded a golden watch of the Swiss company "Pavel Bure". Graduating from Artillery School, he was commissioned a second lieutenant and was transferred to the second artillery battalion of the 39th artillery brigade of the 1st Caucasian Army Corps of Jelaus tract, where he was assigned as junior officer of the 4th battery.〔Памятная книжка и адрес-календарь Карсской области на 1914 год, page 126〕
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